Microgreens 101: History, Benefits, & Types

Microgreens are a type of young vegetable green that are grown from the seeds of various herbs, vegetables, and flowers. They are becoming increasingly popular among foodies and health-conscious individuals due to their nutritional value and unique flavor profile. In this post, we'll delve into the world of microgreens and explore their history, benefits, how to grow them, and how to incorporate them into your diet.

Jump to:

• History of Microgreens
• Health Benefits of Microgreens
• How to Grow Microgreens
• Different Types of Microgreens
• How to Incorporate Microgreens Into Your Diet
• Conclusion
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History of Microgreens

Microgreens have been around for centuries, but it wasn't until the 1980s that they began to gain popularity in the United States. In the 1990s, they became popular among high-end chefs as a way to add a pop of color and flavor to their dishes. Today, microgreens are a staple in many restaurants and are also available at farmers' markets and specialty food stores.

Health Benefits of Microgreens

One of the main benefits of microgreens is their high nutritional value. Microgreens are packed with vitamins and minerals, making them an excellent addition to any diet. Studies have shown that they can contain up to 40 times more nutrients than their fully-grown counterparts. This is because the young plants are harvested just after their first true leaves emerge, which is when they are at their most nutrient-dense.

Another benefit of microgreens is that they are easy to grow and can be grown year-round. They require very little space and can be grown indoors or outdoors, making them a great option for those who live in apartments or have limited outdoor space. Additionally, they are relatively low-maintenance and can be grown using a variety of methods, including soil-based and hydroponic systems.

How to Grow Microgreens

Growing microgreens is a relatively simple process that can be done by anyone, regardless of their gardening experience. Here are the steps to follow:

1. Choose your seeds: Microgreens can be grown from a variety of seeds, including broccoli, kale, arugula, and radish. Choose seeds that are untreated and specifically labeled for use as microgreens.
2. Choose your growing medium: Microgreens can be grown in soil or using hydroponics. If you choose to grow them in soil, use a high-quality seed starting mix. If you choose to grow them using hydroponics, you can use a variety of systems, including water culture, nutrient film technique, or aeroponics.
3. Plant your seeds: Scatter the seeds evenly over the surface of the soil or growing medium. Be sure to leave enough space between the seeds to allow them to grow without competing with each other.
4. Water your seeds: Water your seeds thoroughly using a spray bottle, being careful not to overwater them. The soil or growing medium should be moist, but not waterlogged.
5. Cover your seeds: Cover your seeds with a layer of plastic wrap or a humidity dome to create a humid environment that will encourage germination.
6. Wait for germination: Depending on the seed variety, your microgreens should start to sprout in 2-7 days. During this stage, the cotyledon (a part of the seed embryo) emerges from the soil.
7. Remove the cover: Once your microgreens have sprouted, remove the plastic wrap or humidity dome and place them in a sunny location. Place them on a sunny windowsill with a tray underneath to catch any excess water.
8. Water your microgreens: Water your microgreens regularly, being careful not to overwater them. They should be kept moist, but not waterlogged.
9. Harvest your microgreens: Once your microgreens have reached the desired size, which is typically 1-3 inches tall, they are ready to be harvested. Use a sharp pair of scissors to snip them off at the soil level.

Different Types of Microgreens

Let's discover the diverse world of microgreens and how these small seeds can enhance your culinary creations. From basil's sweetness to mustard's spice, these tiny greens can add a burst of flavor to your dishes.

1. Basil: Known for their aromatic and sweet flavor reminiscent of full-grown basil leaves, these microgreens are a favorite in Italian cuisine and are often used to add a burst of freshness to pasta dishes, pizzas, and salads.
2. Mustard: With a zesty, peppery kick, mustard microgreens are a fantastic addition to sandwiches and wraps, and as a garnish for soups or grilled meats.
3. Cilantro: These microgreens offer the classic citrusy and herbaceous taste of cilantro. They're excellent in Mexican and Asian dishes, adding depth to salsas, curries, and tacos.
4. Watercress: Known for their spicy, tangy flavor, watercress microgreens are perfect for enhancing the taste of salads, and sandwiches, or as a side for seafood dishes.
5. Cauliflower: These delicate greens boast a mild, slightly nutty flavor, making them a versatile addition to various dishes, from stir-fries to omelets.
6. Celery: With a hint of celery's distinct flavor, these microgreens can be used to provide a subtle yet refreshing taste to salads, and soups, and as a garnish for seafood.
7. Wheat: Wheat microgreens offer a slightly sweet, grassy taste and are often used to add a nutritious and visually appealing element to sandwiches and wraps.
8. Dill: The unmistakable taste of dill is present in these microgreens, making them an excellent choice for seafood dishes, potato salads, and dips.
9. Cucumber: These microgreens provide a mild cucumber flavor and are perfect for adding a refreshing touch to salads, sandwiches, and cocktails.
10. Pea Shoots: With a subtle, sweet pea flavor, these microgreens are ideal for salads, stir-fries, and as a garnish for various dishes.
11. Chives Parsley: This unique combination offers the mild onion flavor of chives with the fresh, herbaceous notes of parsley, making it a versatile addition to a wide range of dishes.
12. Fennel Microgreens: Fennel microgreens have a hint of licorice-like flavor and are used to add a distinctive taste to salads, seafood, and roasted vegetables.
13. Sunflower: These microgreens have a nutty, slightly bitter taste and are frequently used in salads, sandwiches, and as a crunchy topping for soups.
14. Red Cabbage Microgreens: These miniature greens are not only visually striking with their vibrant purple leaves, but they also offer a mild, cabbage-like flavor. Red cabbage microgreens are excellent for adding a colorful touch to salads, sandwiches, and as a flavorful garnish.
15. Carrot: Carrot microgreens are known for their delicate carrot-like flavor and vibrant orange color. They're a source of essential nutrients like vitamins A and C.
16. Beet: These microgreens are a good source of nutrients, including folate and fiber.

How to Incorporate Microgreens Into Your Diet

Microgreens can be used in a variety of ways in the kitchen. Here are some ideas:

1. Add them to salads: Microgreens add a pop of color and flavor to any salad. They can be used in place of or in addition to other salad greens like spinach, arugula, or lettuce.
2. Use them as a garnish: Microgreens like amaranth and kohlrabi can be used as a decorative garnish on top of soups, stews, or other dishes.
3. Add them to sandwiches: Microgreens can be used in place of lettuce or other greens in sandwiches to add flavor and nutrition.
4. Blend them into smoothies: Microgreens can be blended into smoothies to add an extra boost of vitamins and minerals.
5. Use them as a topping for pizza: Microgreens can be used as a topping for pizza to add color and flavor.
6. Stir-fry them: Microgreens can be added to stir-fries for a nutrient-packed addition to the dish.
7. Use them in omelets: Microgreens can be added to omelets for added flavor and nutrition.

Conclusion

In conclusion, microgreens are a highly nutritious and flavorful addition to any diet. They are easy to grow and can be grown year-round, making them a great option for anyone who wants to incorporate more fresh, healthy produce into their diet.

They can be used in a variety of ways in the kitchen and are a great way to add color and flavor to any dish. Whether you are a seasoned gardener or just starting out, growing and incorporating microgreens into your diet is a great way to boost your health and well-being.

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